Wallpaper Removal: A Comprehensive Guide
Wallpaper, once a ubiquitous feature in homes, has seen a decline in popularity in recent years. As a result, many homeowners find themselves tackling the task of removing old wallpaper to update their living spaces. While wallpaper removal can be a time-consuming and labor-intensive process, it is certainly manageable with the right tools and techniques. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information you need to effectively remove wallpaper in your own home.
Tools and Materials
Before embarking on your wallpaper removal project, gather the following essential tools and materials:
- Wallpaper steamer or spray bottle filled with warm, soapy water
- Wallpaper scoring tool or utility knife
- Putty knife or scraper
- Sponges or cloths
- Rags or towels
- Cleaner solution (e.g., vinegar, fabric softener)
- Gloves
- Safety glasses
Safety Precautions
Wallpaper removal can generate dust and debris, so it is important to take the following safety precautions:
- Wear gloves and safety glasses to protect your hands and eyes.
- Open windows or use a fan to ventilate the area during and after wallpaper removal.
- If the wallpaper is old, it may contain lead. Take extra precautions to minimize exposure to lead dust, such as using a HEPA-filtered vacuum cleaner.
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Prepare the Room:
- Remove furniture and clear the floor space.
- Protect remaining furniture and floors with drop cloths or plastic sheeting.
- Turn off electricity to any outlets or light switches that may be covered by wallpaper.
2. Apply Moisture:
- If you are using a wallpaper steamer, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for filling and operating the steamer.
- If using a spray bottle, fill it with warm, soapy water and generously spray the wallpaper surface until it is thoroughly saturated.
3. Score the Wallpaper:
- Use a wallpaper scoring tool or utility knife to make shallow cuts into the wallpaper surface. These cuts will help the steamer or water penetrate the adhesive bond.
4. Steam or Soak the Wallpaper:
- For steam-removable wallpaper, hold the steamer over the scored area for 10-15 minutes.
- If using a spray bottle, keep the wallpaper wet for at least 30 minutes.
5. Scrape Off the Wallpaper:
- Use a putty knife or scraper to gently lift the edges of the wallpaper.
- Pull the wallpaper straight down in the direction of the grain.
- Be patient and work slowly to avoid tearing the paper.
6. Remove Adhesive Residue:
- Once the wallpaper is removed, there may be some adhesive residue left on the wall.
- Use a sponge or cloth dampened with a cleaner solution (vinegar, fabric softener, etc.) to wipe down the wall and remove any remaining adhesive.
7. Prepare the Wall:
- Allow the wall to dry completely.
- Fill any holes or imperfections in the wall with spackle or joint compound.
- Sand the wall to smooth out any rough edges.
Troubleshooting
Q: The wallpaper is not coming off easily.
- Ensure that you have applied sufficient moisture to the wallpaper.
- Increase the steaming time or soaking duration.
- Score the wallpaper more deeply.
Q: The wallpaper is tearing.
- Be gentle when scraping the wallpaper.
- Use a sharper tool to cut through the adhesive bond.
Q: There is adhesive residue left on the wall.
- Use a stronger cleaner solution or try scrubbing the wall with steel wool.
- Contact a professional wallpaper removal service for assistance.
Q: The wallpaper is painted over.
- Painted wallpaper can be more difficult to remove.
- Use a chemical stripper specifically designed for painted wallpaper.
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
Q: The wallpaper is on drywall.
- Drywall can be damaged during wallpaper removal.
- Use a lightweight steamer and apply the steam only for short intervals.
- Use a putty knife with a wide, flexible blade to minimize damage to the drywall.
Q: The wallpaper contains lead.
- Contact your local health department or a certified lead abatement contractor for safe removal options.
Tips for Success
- Test a small area of wallpaper in an inconspicuous location before beginning the entire project.
- Work in small sections to prevent the wallpaper from drying out.
- Use a steamer or spray bottle liberally to keep the wallpaper saturated.
- Protect your skin, eyes, and lungs by wearing appropriate safety gear.
- Allow ample time for the wallpaper removal process, especially if the wallpaper is multiple layers thick.
- Don’t get discouraged if you encounter difficulties. With patience and persistence, you can successfully remove wallpaper from your home.
