How to Screenshot on Mac: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Screenshots are an essential tool for capturing and sharing on-screen information, from error messages to breathtaking landscapes. With macOS, Apple provides several intuitive methods to take screenshots on Mac, allowing users to capture the entire screen, a specific window, or even a portion of the display.
Method 1: Keyboard Shortcut for Full-Screen Screenshot
To capture a screenshot of the entire screen, simply press the following key combination:
Command (⌘) + Shift + 3
The screenshot will be automatically saved to your desktop as a PNG file.
Method 2: Keyboard Shortcut for Window Screenshot
To screenshot a specific window, follow these steps:
- Press and hold the Command (⌘) key.
- While holding Command, press the Shift key.
- Finally, press the 4 key.
A crosshair cursor will appear. Position the crosshair over the window you want to capture and click. The screenshot will be saved as a PNG file on your desktop.
Method 3: Keyboard Shortcut for Partial Screenshot
For capturing only a portion of the screen, use the following keyboard shortcut:
Command (⌘) + Shift + 4 + Spacebar
After pressing the above key combination, your cursor will change to a crosshair with a small camera icon next to it. Drag the crosshair to select the area you want to capture. Once you release the mouse button, the screenshot will be saved to your desktop.
Method 4: Touch Bar Gesture for Full-Screen Screenshot (MacBook Pro)
If you have a MacBook Pro with a Touch Bar, you can quickly take a full-screen screenshot using a simple gesture:
- Touch the Screenshot button on the Touch Bar.
- Tap the Full Screen button that appears.
Method 5: Using Preview
Preview is a versatile Mac app that can be used for viewing and editing images, including screenshots. To capture a screenshot using Preview, follow these steps:
- Open the Preview app.
- From the File menu, select Take Screenshot.
- Choose whether you want to capture the Entire Screen, Window, or Selection.
- If you selected Selection, drag the crosshair to select the area you want to capture.
- Click the Capture button to take the screenshot.
Location of Screenshots
By default, screenshots are saved to your desktop. However, you can change the default save location by following these steps:
- Open the Terminal app.
- Type the following command:
defaults write com.apple.screencapture location [PATH]
- Replace [PATH] with the desired save location. For example, to save screenshots to the Pictures folder, enter the following command:
defaults write com.apple.screencapture location ~/Pictures
Additional Settings
In addition to the default save location, you can customize other screenshot settings, such as:
- Screenshot Format: Choose PNG, JPEG, or TIFF as the file format for screenshots.
- File Name: Specify a custom file naming convention for screenshots.
- Save to Clipboard: Instead of saving to file, copy the screenshot directly to the clipboard.
To access these settings, open the Screenshot pane in System Preferences.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can I take a screenshot of the login screen?
A: Yes, you can take a screenshot of the login screen using the following key combination:
Command (⌘) + Shift + 5
Q: How do I take a screenshot of a specific part of a window?
A: Use the partial screenshot method described in Method 3. After selecting the area you want to capture, hold down the Spacebar key to temporarily show the window borders. Click on the border of the desired window to capture only that part.
Q: Is there a way to take a timed screenshot?
A: Yes, you can take a timed screenshot using the following key combination:
Command (⌘) + Shift + 3 + Spacebar
This will display a menu with options to delay the screenshot by 5 or 10 seconds.
Q: How do I disable the screenshot sound?
A: To disable the screenshot sound, open the Screenshot pane in System Preferences and uncheck the Play sound when taking screenshots checkbox.
Q: Can I take a screenshot on a Mac without using the keyboard?
A: Yes, you can use the AssistiveTouch feature to take screenshots without using the keyboard. Go to System Preferences > Accessibility > AssistiveTouch and enable the Screenshot option. You can then take screenshots by clicking on the Screenshot button in the AssistiveTouch menu.